立体选择性
化学
共轭体系
还原消去
催化作用
齿合度
分子内力
碘化物
药物化学
酰胺
溴化物
卤化物
区域选择性
选择性
立体化学
有机化学
晶体结构
聚合物
作者
Mingyu Liu,Juntao Sun,Tao Zhang,Yi Ding,Ye‐Qiang Han,Raúl Martín‐Montero,Yu Lan,Bing‐Feng Shi,Keary M. Engle
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202209099
摘要
A catalytic 1,2-oxyhalogenation method that converts non-conjugated internal alkynes into tetrasubstituted alkenes with high regio- and stereoselectivity is described. Mechanistically, the reaction involves a PdII /PdIV catalytic cycle that begins with a directed oxypalladation step. The origin of regioselectivity is the preference for formation of a six-membered palladacycle intermediate, which is facilitated by an N,N-bidentate 2-(pyridin-2-yl)isopropyl (PIP) amide directing group. Selectivity for C(alkenyl)-X versus -N (X=halide) reductive elimination from the PdIV center depends on the identity of the halide anion; bromide and iodide engage in C(alkenyl)-X formation, while intramolecular C(alkenyl)-N reductive elimination occurs with chloride to furnish a lactam product. DFT calculations shed light on the origins of this phenomenon.
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