分离器(采油)
超级电容器
压电
材料科学
氢氧化物
化学工程
复合材料
化学
电极
电化学
工程类
物理
物理化学
热力学
作者
Bhanu Bhusan Khatua,Parna Maity,Anirban Maitra,Suparna Ojha,Ankita Mondal,Aswini Bera,Sumanta Bera,Arkapriya Das
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202400369
摘要
Modern electronic devices necessitate the utilization of compact, wearable, and flexible substrates capable of simultaneously harvesting and storing energy by merging traditional energy harvesting techniques with storage mechanisms into a singular portable device. Here, we present the fabrication of a low‐cost, sustainable, all‐solid‐state, self‐powered flexible asymmetric supercapacitor (SPASC) device. This device features MOF‐derived nickel‐copper double hydroxide nanosheets coated stainless steel (SS) fabric sheet (NCDH@SS) as the positive electrode, while manganese dioxide decorated activated porous carbon on SS fabric sheet (MnO2‐APC@SS) acts as the negative electrode. The electrodes are isolated by a PVA‐KOH gel electrolyte, while onion scale, a bio‐piezoelectric separator, ensures effective separation. The self‐charging ability of the device is demonstrated through mechanical deformation induced by finger imparting. This rectification‐free SPASC device exhibits remarkable performance, achieving a charge up to ~235.41 mV from the preliminary open circuit voltage of ~20.89 mV within 180 s under ~16.25 N of applied compressive force (charged up to ~214.52 mV). Furthermore, three SPASC devices connected in series can power up various portable electronic devices like wristwatches, calculators, and LEDs upon frequent imparting. Our work thus demonstrates an innovative and advanced approach towards the development of sustainable, flexible, and advanced self‐powered electronics.
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