持续性
灵活性(工程)
城市规划
多样性(政治)
环境规划
城市设计
可持续发展
业务
可持续城市
生物多样性
建筑工程
环境资源管理
环境经济学
社会学
政治学
地理
工程类
经济
土木工程
生态学
管理
人类学
法学
生物
作者
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir,Ayyoob Sharifi,Ali Sadeghi
出处
期刊:Cities
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:132: 104101-104101
被引量:52
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2022.104101
摘要
The purpose of this study is to explore the 15-minute city concept's underlying principles, sustainability contributions, and implementation challenges. We show that it relies on the seven basic principles of human-scale urban design, density, diversity, flexibility, proximity, digitalization, and connectivity. These principles can contribute to social, economic, and environmental sustainability in various ways. However, the 15-minute city can also been criticized for being physically deterministic, failing to take into account the needs of different social groups, biodiversity, energy-efficiency, clean energies, and culture and heritage.
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