等分布序列
遍历理论
组合数学
数学
代数数
歪斜
素数(序理论)
素数定理
质数
互质整数
无理数
离散数学
物理
纯数学
数学分析
几何学
天文
作者
Adam Kanigowski,Mariusz Lemańczyk,Maksym Radziwiłł
标识
DOI:10.4007/annals.2024.199.2.2
摘要
We establish a prime number theorem for all uniquely ergodic, analytic skew products on the $2$-torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. More precisely, for every irrational $\alpha$ and every $1$-periodic real analytic $g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ of zero mean, let $T_{\alpha,g} : \mathbb{T}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{T}^2$ be defined by $(x,y) \mapsto (x+\alpha,y+g(x))$. We prove that if $T_{\alpha,g}$ is uniquely ergodic then, for every $(x,y) \in \mathbb{T}^2$, the sequence $\{T_{\alpha,g}^p(x,y)\}$ is equidistributed on $\mathbb{T}^2$ as $p$ traverses prime numbers. This is the first example of a class of natural, non-algebraic and smooth dynamical systems for which a prime number theorem holds. We also show that such a prime number theorem does not necessarily hold if $g$ is only continuous on $\mathbb{T}$.
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