吸附
二氧化碳
相对湿度
化学工程
分子
碳纤维
动力学
吸附
化学
材料科学
无机化学
物理化学
有机化学
热力学
工程类
物理
量子力学
复合数
复合材料
作者
Saif Ullah,Kui Tan,Debobroto Sensharma,Naveen Kumar,Soumya Mukherjee,Andrey A. Bezrukov,Jing Li,Michael J. Zaworotko,Timo Thonhauser
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202206613
摘要
Abstract Although pyrazine‐linked hybrid ultramicroporous materials (HUMs, pore size <7 Å) are benchmark physisorbents for trace carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) capture under dry conditions, their affinity for water (H 2 O) mitigates their carbon capture performance in humid conditions. Herein, we report on the co‐adsorption of H 2 O and CO 2 by TIFSIX‐3‐Ni—a high CO 2 affinity HUM—and find that slow H 2 O sorption kinetics can enable CO 2 uptake and release using shortened adsorption cycles with retention of ca. 90 % of dry CO 2 uptake. Insight into co‐adsorption is provided by in situ infrared spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. The binding sites and sorption mechanisms reveal that both CO 2 and H 2 O molecules occupy the same ultramicropore through favorable interactions between CO 2 and H 2 O at low water loading. An energetically favored water network displaces CO 2 molecules at higher loading. Our results offer bottom‐up design principles and insight into co‐adsorption of CO 2 and H 2 O that is likely to be relevant across the full spectrum of carbon capture sorbents to better understand and address the challenge posed by humidity to gas capture.
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