自编码
计算机科学
异常检测
人工智能
模式识别(心理学)
编码器
一般化
无监督学习
干扰(通信)
火箭(武器)
理论(学习稳定性)
深度学习
机器学习
频道(广播)
工程类
数学
航空航天工程
数学分析
计算机网络
操作系统
作者
Haodong Yan,Zijun Liu,Jinglong Chen,Yong Feng,Jun Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.isatra.2022.07.014
摘要
To ensure the safety and stability of the rocket, it is essential to implement accurate anomaly detection on key parts such as the liquid rocket engine (LRE). However, due to the indistinct features of signals under the interference of extreme conditions and the weak distinguishing ability to exist unsupervised methods, it is difficult to distinguish abnormal samples from normal samples, which leads to the failure of reliable anomaly detection. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposed an unsupervised learning algorithm named Memory-augmented skip-connected deep autoencoder (Mem-SkipAE) for anomaly detection of rocket engines with multi-source data fusion. Unlike traditional autoencoders, the input embedding for the decoder is not generated by an encoder but by a combination of memory items that record prototypical patterns of normal samples. Besides, each layer of the encoder and decoder has a skip connection to fully extract the multi-scale features of the normal sample in multi-dimensional space and suppress over-fitting caused by the memory-augmented network. Compared with existing methods and ablation control groups, experiments on four test sets prove the excellent generalization and satisfactory performances of the proposed Mem-SkipAE. Furthermore, the comparison of the single-source model and multi-source model verifies the effectiveness of multi-source fusion.
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