膜
无定形固体
材料科学
纳米技术
灵活性(工程)
脆性
气体分离
工作(物理)
化学物理
曲率
Crystal(编程语言)
订单(交换)
晶体工程
分子动力学
化学工程
弹性模量
模数
金属有机骨架
晶体结构
弯曲
作者
Shuo Liu,Shizheng Song,Lingyu Zhang,Yurun Miao,Xing Li,Andong Liu,Yayuan Liu,Michael Tsapatsis,Sheng Zhou
摘要
ABSTRACT Metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes show immense promise for energy‐efficient gas separations, yet their intrinsic brittleness has precluded their processing into practical membrane modules. Here, we report a symmetry‐mismatch strategy that transforms brittle crystalline MOFs into amorphous membranes possessing an extraordinary combination of polymer‐like flexibility and crystal‐like ultra‐microporosity. This is enabled by electrified co‐assembly of two structurally related MOFs with identical metal nodes and connectivity yet distinct linkers and space groups. We demonstrate the incompatible crystal symmetries disrupt long‐range periodicity while using preformed subunits for the assembly could preserve local structural order. The resulting membranes demonstrate remarkable mechanical properties, with a flexural modulus of 234 MPa and a curvature of 1000 m −1 , alongside impressive gas separation performance. This work establishes a design principle for engineering mechanically resilient, high‐performance amorphous materials, overcoming a critical barrier to the real‐world application of advanced MOF membrane.
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