材料科学
阴极
离子
超短脉冲
共价键
共价有机骨架
电极
耐久性
电化学
纳米技术
电压
储能
高压
化学工程
光电子学
电导率
块(置换群论)
工作(物理)
电子
分子
非共价相互作用
纳米结构
作者
Shuai Liu,Puiki Leung,Xueye Wan,Tadele Hunde Wondimu,Yong Zuo,Lei Wei,Mohd Rusllim Mohamed,Frank C. Walsh,Tianshou Zhao,Qiang Liao
摘要
ABSTRACT The demand for high‐power and fast‐charging energy storage systems necessitates sustainable electrode materials that combine ultrafast kinetics, long‐term stability, and structural durability. In this work, we present TP‐IPA, an imine‐linked covalent framework consistent with a 1D covalent organic framework (COF) architecture and featuring a donor–acceptor (D–A) design. It enables ultrafast and reversible anion storage. By integrating a D–A architecture with an ordered 1D nanochannel structure, TP‐IPA enhances both electronic conductivity and ion transport. As a p ‐type cathode material, TP‐IPA enables each repeating unit motif to reversibly store two PF 6 − anions via oxidation. It delivers high average discharge voltages (∼3.58 V vs. Li + /Li and ∼3.54 V vs. Na + /Na), outstanding rate performance (64 mAh g −1 in Li half‐cells and 67 mAh g −1 in Na half‐cells at 10 A g −1 , equivalent to ∼120 C), and remarkable cycling stability. Notably, it retains 80% of its initial capacity after 20 000 cycles in Li half‐cells and 40 000 cycles in Na half‐cells at ultrahigh C‐rates (∼60 C). This makes TP‐IPA one of the most stable and rate‐resilient organic cathodes reported to date. This work provides a new strategy for developing next‐generation high‐power, long‐life organic cathode materials.
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