电解质
电化学
化学
法拉第效率
离子电导率
电导率
乙醚
卤化
溴
氯
化学工程
无机化学
材料科学
极化(电化学)
电极
卤素
亲核细胞
离子键合
膜
卤化物
二甲醚
冠醚
化学稳定性
离子运输机
快离子导体
氟
阳离子聚合
氧气
聚合物
金属
离子
电化学窗口
作者
Piao Luo,Xin Song,Yuanlong Wu,Kexin Su,Lianzhan Huang,Shaocong Zhang,Jun Liu,Zhiming Cui,Piao Luo,Xin Song,Yuanlong Wu,Kexin Su,Lianzhan Huang,Shaocong Zhang,Jun Liu,Zhiming Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202521087
摘要
Abstract Polyether‐based solid electrolytes offer significant promise for lithium metal batteries (LMBs), yet their practical application is limited by poor room‐temperature ion transport efficiency and severe oxidative breakdown at high voltages. A key challenge arises from the inherent trade‐off between boosting ionic conductivity and widening the electrochemical stability window, rendering simultaneous optimization difficult. To address these challenges, we propose a novel halogenation strategy that precisely modulates the electronic environment of ether oxygen atoms. This approach effectively reduces the nucleophilicity of terminal ─OH groups and inhibits dehydrogenation reactions initiated by main‐chain ether oxygens, while simultaneously optimizing Li⁺ coordination dynamics for efficient transport. Our systematic investigation of fluorine (─F), chlorine (─Cl), and bromine (─Br) reveals that Cl exhibits the most balanced electron‐withdrawing effect. This leads to an exceptional electrochemical stability window of up to 5.0 V and an ionic conductivity of 1.14 mS cm −1 . The chlorinated polyether electrolyte (PCMO) demonstrates superior performance, including 2000 cycles at 2 C in LFP cells and robust high‐voltage resilience with 85.3% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 4.5 V in LCO cells. Additionally, PCMO exhibits reliable performance at −10 °C in NCM622 cells and shows scalable performance in a 2 Ah NCM613/graphite pouch cell, retaining 70.1% capacity after 1000 cycles at 4.4 V.
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