蒙特卡罗方法
旋转
物理
统计物理学
自相关
自旋(空气动力学)
伊辛模型
而量子蒙特卡罗
估计员
临界性
伊辛自旋
统计物理中的蒙特卡罗方法
海森堡模型
混合蒙特卡罗
凝聚态物理
反铁磁性
数学
马尔科夫蒙特卡洛
统计
核物理学
热力学
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.62.361
摘要
A Monte Carlo algorithm is presented that updates large clusters of spins simultaneously in systems at and near criticality. We demonstrate its efficiency in the two-dimensional $\mathrm{O}(n)$ $\ensuremath{\sigma}$ models for $n=1$ (Ising) and $n=2$ ($x\ensuremath{-}y$) at their critical temperatures, and for $n=3$ (Heisenberg) with correlation lengths around 10 and 20. On lattices up to ${128}^{2}$ no sign of critical slowing down is visible with autocorrelation times of 1-2 steps per spin for estimators of long-range quantities.
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