Understanding the empowerment process: Does consciousness make a difference?

Journal Article Understanding the empowerment process: Does consciousness make a difference? Get access Lorraine M. Gutierrez, PhD Lorraine M. Gutierrez, PhD associate professor School of Social Work, University of Michigan1065 Frieze Building, Ann Arbor; MI 48109 The research reported in this article was funded by the Horace Rackham School of Graduate Studies and the Center for Continuing Education, both at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Special thanks go to Patricia Gurin, John Longres, John Gibson, and Paula Nurius, who assisted in the development of this article. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Work Research, Volume 19, Issue 4, December 1995, Pages 229–237, https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/19.4.229 Published: 01 December 1995 Article history Received: 04 June 1993 Revision received: 12 July 1995 Accepted: 25 July 1995 Published: 01 December 1995