期刊:The International Encyclopedia of Ethics日期:2013-01-28被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee311
摘要
Abstract According to an influential tradition in value analysis,to be valuable is to be a fitting object of a pro‐attitude– a fitting object of favoring (seePro‐Attitudes). If it is fitting to favor an object for its own sake, then, in this view, the object has final value. If it is fitting to favor an object for the sake of its effects, then its value is instrumental (seeInstrumental Value).Disvalue is connected in the analogous way to disfavoring, i.e., to con‐attitudes. For a history of thisfitting‐attitudes analysis, orFA‐analysisfor short, see the following text. The label itself was coined rather recently, though, in Rabinowicz and Rønnow‐Rasmussen (2004).