超级电容器
碳纳米管
电解质
材料科学
拉曼光谱
电容
水溶液
电化学
电极
化学工程
碳纤维
X射线光电子能谱
水平扫描速率
纳米技术
循环伏安法
化学
复合材料
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
复合数
物理
光学
作者
Yu‐Kuei Hsu,Ying‐Chu Chen,Yan‐Gu Lin,Li‐Chyong Chen,Kuei‐Hsien Chen
摘要
Dense and entangled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly grown on the carbon cloth (CC) have been employed as hierarchical supercapacitor electrodes in neutral aqueous electrolyte of Na2SO4. XPS and Raman results show the CNTs with large amounts of oxygen functionalities and high degree of disorder, respectively, after treatment of electrochemical oxidation. The voltammograms and galvanostatic charge/discharge are performed to probe the capacitive characteristics of CNTs/CC electrode. Moreover, the symmetric supercapacitor of CNTs/CC exhibits an excellent cyclability over 10 000 cycles and high energy density of 27.8 Wh kg−1, with a wide cell potential of 2 V and a large specific capacitance of 210 F g−1.
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