肺表面活性物质
水溶液
灭火
稀释剂
化学工程
发泡剂
碳氢化合物
胺气处理
材料科学
化学
有机化学
多孔性
政治学
法学
工程类
作者
Wenhai Wu,Jili Wang,Yaqing Zhou,Yong Sun,Jiang Duan,Aidong Zhang
出处
期刊:Chemical Papers
[Springer Nature]
日期:2023-08-19
卷期号:77 (11): 6763-6771
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11696-023-02975-1
摘要
As the essential component(s), long-chain perfluorinated or short-chain perfluorinated ionic surfactants are required for effective aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF); nevertheless, the associated qualities of persistent pollution and toxicity have raised significant concerns. It has become critical to develop alternatives to the present fluorine component for AFFF to offset the negative effects. In this study, a short-chain perfluorinated nitrogen-heterocyclic nonionic amine oxide surfactant was combined with hydrocarbon surfactants and additives to prepare an AFFF concentrate. A laboratory technique was developed to evaluate the influence of ingredients on the performance of a 6% AFFF diluent, resulting in an improved AFFF formulation. The performance parameters for pool fire extinguishment and fire resistance of the AFFF formulation were encouraging, including a spreading coefficient of 5.4, foam expansion of 8.11, 25% drainage time of 4.6 min, extinguishing times for forceful application of 58 s, and fire burnback time of 18.6 min. In addition, the AFFF concentrate showed significant freezing resistance when stored at − 20 °C for an extended period of time. The formulation outperformed the technical standard criteria and has the potential to be used as a novel AFFF agent.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI