步态
帕金森病
物理医学与康复
步态共济失调
步态障碍
医学
共济失调
帕金森病
运动障碍
神经系统检查
疾病
心理学
物理疗法
精神科
病理
作者
Sofia Abreu Mermelstein,Pedro Barbosa,Diego Kaski
出处
期刊:Practical Neurology
[BMJ]
日期:2023-12-22
卷期号:: pn-003917
标识
DOI:10.1136/pn-2023-003917
摘要
Gait disorders are a common feature of neurological disease. The gait examination is an essential part of the neurological clinical assessment, providing valuable clues to a myriad of causes. Understanding how to examine gait is not only essential for neurological diagnosis but also for treatment and prognosis. Here, we review aspects of the clinical history and examination of neurological gait to help guide gait disorder assessment. We focus particularly on how to differentiate between common gait abnormalities and highlight the characteristic features of the more prevalent neurological gait patterns such as ataxia, waddling, steppage, spastic gait, Parkinson’s disease and functional gait disorders. We also offer diagnostic clues for some unusual gait presentations, such as dystonic, stiff-person and choreiform gait, along with red flags that help differentiate atypical parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI