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HomeRadiologyRecently Published PreviousNext Reviews and CommentaryEditorialComprehensive Atlases of Intracranial Blood Flow Rates: A Hard Nut Finally Cracks?David A. Steinman David A. Steinman Author AffiliationsFrom the University of Toronto, 5 King’s College Rd, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G8.Address correspondence to the author (email: [email protected]).David A. Steinman Published Online:Mar 21 2023https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.230381MoreSectionsFull textPDF ToolsImage ViewerAdd to favoritesCiteTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked In References1. Sparks J. The Works of Benjamin Franklin, Vol 7. Boston: Whittemore, Niles, and Hall, 1856; 16–17. Google Scholar2. Mynard JP, Steinman DA. Effect of velocity profile skewing on blood velocity and volume flow waveforms derived from maximum Doppler spectral velocity. Ultrasound Med Biol 2013;39(5):870–881. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar3. Shpilfoygel SD, Close RA, Valentino DJ, Duckwiler GR. X-ray videodensitometric methods for blood flow and velocity measurement: a critical review of literature. Med Phys 2000;27(9):2008–2023. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar4. Mistretta CA. Undersampled radial MR acquisition and highly constrained back projection (HYPR) reconstruction: potential medical imaging applications in the post-Nyquist era. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;29(3):501–516. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar5. Roberts GS, Peret A, Jonaitis EM, et al. Normative cerebral hemodynamics in middle-aged and older adults using 4D flow MRI: initial analysis of vascular aging. Radiology 2023. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.222685. Published online March 21, 2023. Google Scholar6. Zarrinkoob L, Ambarki K, Wåhlin A, et al. Aging alters the dampening of pulsatile blood flow in cerebral arteries. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2016;36(9):1519–1527. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar7. Huberts W, Heinen SGH, Zonnebeld N, et al. What is needed to make cardiovascular models suitable for clinical decision support? A viewpoint paper. J Comput Sci 2018;24:68–84. Crossref, Google Scholar8. Shapiro M, Raz E, Nossek E, et al. Cerebral venous anatomy: implications for the neurointerventionalist. J Neurointerv Surg 2022 neurintsurg-2022-018917. Crossref, Google Scholar9. Wåhlin A, Eklund A, Malm J. 4D flow MRI hemodynamic biomarkers for cerebrovascular diseases. J Intern Med 2022;291(2):115–127. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar10. Rivera-Rivera LA, Cody KA, Eisenmenger L, et al. Assessment of vascular stiffness in the internal carotid artery proximal to the carotid canal in Alzheimer’s disease using pulse wave velocity from low rank reconstructed 4D flow MRI. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2021;41(2):298–311. Crossref, Medline, Google ScholarArticle HistoryReceived: Feb 15 2023Revision requested: Feb 21 2023Revision received: Feb 23 2023Accepted: Feb 27 2023Published online: Mar 21 2023 FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsAccompanying This ArticleNormative Cerebral Hemodynamics in Middle-aged and Older Adults Using 4D Flow MRI: Initial Analysis of Vascular AgingMar 21 2023RadiologyRecommended Articles RSNA Education Exhibits RSNA Case Collection Recently Published Metrics Altmetric Score PDF download