材料科学
限制
溶剂
氢
接口(物质)
分子动力学
化学物理
化学工程
计算化学
有机化学
复合材料
化学
机械工程
毛细管数
毛细管作用
工程类
作者
Jie Xu,Chen Wang,Mengfei Su,Chunyan Zhang,Feng Gao,Xiaofei Zhang,Qingyi Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202515147
摘要
Abstract Constructing homoatomic heterophase interfaces (e.g., fcc/hcp‐Ru) enhances catalytic performance by reducing interfacial potential barriers and enabling efficient charge transfer through uniform composition and near‐perfect lattice matching. However, synthesizing metastable noble metals like Ru remains challenging due to strong metallic bonding. Herein, a solvent dynamics‐limiting effect is proposed to regulate the dynamics of nucleation and growth processes to achieve the precise synthesis of metastable metal fcc‐Ru. Furthermore, on the basis of the solvent dynamics‐limiting effect, the construction of metastable/stable homoatomic fcc/hcp‐Ru heterophase interface is successfully realized through a dynamic slow phase transformation strategy. The experimental result shows that the generation of homoatomic heterophase interfaces combines the superiority of different crystal phases and enhances intrinsic activity and stability, thus promoting efficient HER performance in a wide pH range. Specifically, overpotentials as low as 17.1/22.9/22.6 mV are required to achieve 10 mA cm −2 current density in alkaline/neutral/acidic conditions with significantly improving stability. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the construction of homoatomic heterophase interfaces reduces the dissociation energy of water, optimizes the catalyst's adsorption capacity for hydrogen, thereby promoting an efficient HER pathway. Moreover, the proposed method has potential applications for other metals and oxides, offering new insights for crystal phase engineering.
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