厌氧氨氧化菌
群体感应
生化工程
微生物代谢
生物膜
污水处理
环境化学
化学
生物
环境科学
细菌
环境工程
反硝化
氮气
工程类
反硝化细菌
有机化学
遗传学
作者
Xiaohui Wang,Qian Wu,Xiaohui Wang,Nian-Si Fan,Ren-Cun Jin
出处
期刊:Chemosphere
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-05-01
卷期号:: 138947-138947
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138947
摘要
Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is a low-carbon biological nitrogen removal process, that has been widely applied to treat high-strength wastewater. However, the practical application of mainstream anammox treatment is limited due to the slow growth rate of anammox bacteria (AnAOB). Therefore, it is important to provide a comprehensive summary of the potential impacts and regulatory strategies for system stability. This article systematically reviewed the effects of environmental fluctuations on anammox systems, summarizing the bacterial metabolisms and the relationship between metabolite and microbial functional effects. To address the shortcoming of mainstream anammox process, molecular strategies based on quorum sensing (QS) were proposed. Sludge granulation, gel encapsulation and carrier-based biofilm technologies were adopted to enhance the QS function in microbial aggregation and reduction of biomass loss. Furthermore, this article discussed the application and progress of anammox-coupled processes. Valuable insights were provided for the stable operation and development of mainstream anammox process from the perspectives of QS and microbial metabolism.
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