有机太阳能电池
材料科学
沉积(地质)
有机溶剂
化学工程
溶剂
纳米技术
化学
复合材料
有机化学
聚合物
工程类
古生物学
沉积物
生物
作者
Yilin Wang,Ke Zhou,Long Jiang,Wei Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202500542
摘要
Sequential deposition has emerged as an effective strategy to modulate the morphology of the active layer and enhance the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, conventional sequential methods often employ nonorthogonal solvents for the upper layer, leading to excessive donor–acceptor interpenetration, which compromises the mechanical properties and limits the flexibility of the active layers. Herein, we report a small‐molecule/polymer blend acceptor strategy to construct a well‐controlled P‐i‐N device architecture using orthogonal solvents to optimize the PCE and mechanical robustness simultaneously. The P‐i‐N devices exhibit a strong dependence on the upper‐layer processing solvent, achieving a remarkable PCE of 18.67% and a crack‐onset strain of 15.48%. In situ morphological and device analyses demonstrate that the enhanced crystallinity, more face‐on orientation, and purer phases introduced by N2200 are beneficial for improving charge transport and decreasing bimolecular recombination in OSCs. Furthermore, the incorporation of polymer N2200 results in stable blend film nanostructures, thus improving the mechanical properties of the devices. These structural optimizations collectively suppress bimolecular recombination while enhancing both photovoltaic efficiency and mechanical robustness. This work provides a viable pathway toward high‐performance and flexible OSCs for practical applications.
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