电解质
材料科学
法拉第效率
阳极
氮化物
阴极
化学工程
碳酸盐
锂(药物)
金属
无机化学
电极
纳米技术
冶金
化学
医学
物理化学
图层(电子)
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Zheng Zhu,Zhikang Liu,Ruirui Zhao,Xiaoqun Qi,Jie Ji,Fengyi Yang,Long Qie,Yunhui Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202209384
摘要
Abstract Stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with high Li + ‐ion conductivity is desperately desired for lithium (Li) metal anodes. However, it remains challenging to build a robust SEI rationally for the Li‐metal anodes in carbonate electrolytes. Herein, a heterogeneous nitride‐rich SEI that consists of organic nitrides on the surface and inorganic nitrides inside by stepwise‐reduction electrolyte design is constructed. The heterogeneous structure endows SEI with the capability to capture and distribute Li + on the surface and facilitate internal Li + transportation, leading to the redistributed Li + flux and uniform Li electrodeposition. With the newly‐formulated carbonate electrolyte, Li||Cu cells deliver a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.0% after 300 cycles at 0.5 mA cm ‐2 and 0.5 mAh cm ‐2 . Meanwhile, superb cycling stability is also determined with full Li‐metal cells using LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 and high‐loading LiFePO 4 (12.0 mg cm −2 ) cathodes. This study provides a promising strategy to regulate the SEI components and stabilize the Li anodes by rational electrolyte design.
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