磁共振成像
医学
桥小脑角
神经鞘瘤
放射科
听神经瘤
前庭系统
前庭神经鞘瘤
单侧听力损失
作者
Nicholas Koen,Chandler Shapiro,Elliott D. Kozin,Mary E. Cunnane,Aaron K. Remenschneider,Michael J. McKenna,David H. Jung
标识
DOI:10.1177/0194599819893106
摘要
Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) were proposed to arise from the glial-Schwann cell junction within the internal auditory canal (IAC). However, otopathology studies indicate that VS may arise anywhere along the course of the vestibular nerve. Recent studies suggested that the majority of tumors are located centrally within the IAC with an equal distribution near the porus acusticus and the fundus. However, these studies analyzed tumors of all sizes, obscuring their precise origin. Herein, we aim to quantify the position of small intracanalicular tumors (<5 mm), assessing hearing outcomes and growth patterns in relation to tumor position. Of the 38 small intracanalicular tumors analyzed, 61% originated closest to the fundus, 34% at the midpoint, and only 5% closest to the porus acusticus. Tumors were observed with serial magnetic resonance imaging for 3.37 ± 2.65 years (mean ± SD) without intervention. Our findings indicate a lateral predominance of small VS within the IAC, an independence between tumor location and hearing outcomes, and further support the slow natural progression of VS.
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