材料科学
电致变色
佩多:嘘
超级电容器
电致变色装置
电容
氧化铟锡
电极
光电子学
透明导电膜
涂层
导电聚合物
纳米技术
导电体
聚合物
复合材料
图层(电子)
化学
物理化学
作者
Guofa Cai,Peter Darmawan,Mengqi Cui,Jiangxin Wang,Jingwei Chen,Shlomo Magdassi,Pooi See Lee
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201501882
摘要
Silver grids are attractive for replacing indium tin oxide as flexible transparent conductors. This work aims to improve the electrochemical stability of silver‐based transparent conductors. A silver grid/PEDOT:PSS hybrid film with high conductivity and excellent stability is successfully fabricated. Its functionality for flexible electrochromic applications is demonstrated by coating one layer of WO 3 nanoparticles on the silver grid/PEDOT:PSS hybrid film. This hybrid structure presents a large optical modulation of 81.9% at 633 nm, fast switching, and high coloration efficiency (124.5 cm 2 C −1 ). More importantly, an excellent electrochemical cycling stability (sustaining 79.1% of their initial transmittance modulation after 1000 cycles) and remarkable mechanical flexibility (optical modulation decay of only 7.5% after 1200 compressive bending cycles) is achieved. A novel smart supercapacitor is presented that functions as a regular energy‐storage device and simultaneously monitors the level of stored energy by a rapid and reversible color variation even at high current charge/discharge conditions. The film sustains an optical modulation of 87.7% and a specific capacitance of 67.2% at 10 A g −1 compared to their initial value at a current density of 1 A g −1 . The high‐performance silver grid/PEDOT:PSS hybrid transparent films exhibit promising features for various emerging flexible electronics and optoelectronic devices.
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