Modulation of physicochemical, textural, rheological, and thermal properties of beeswax oleogels based on the cooling rate and oil phase

BACKGROUND: ), on the modulation of physicochemical, rheological, and thermal stability properties of beeswax oleogels. RESULTS: ) to start oil oxidation. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that, even when the type of oil can influence the final characteristics of the oleogel systems, cooling-rate forming conditions play a more significant role in modulating and determining the final properties. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.