催化作用
共价键
化学
聚结(物理)
阳极
电子结构
质子
化学物理
氢
燃料电池
材料科学
分解水
阴极
铟
质子交换膜燃料电池
纳米技术
多相催化
化学工程
稳健性(进化)
质子输运
碱金属
联轴节(管道)
双金属片
无机化学
结晶学
Atom(片上系统)
氧阴离子
光化学
密度泛函理论
分子轨道
分子动力学
纳米颗粒
氢键
离子
作者
Yiru Zhao,Zhonglong Zhao,Hsiao‐Chien Chen,Xinpeng Sun,Qi Li,Di Li,Yani Hua,Hongyun Zhao,Shenghua Chen,Yaqiong Su,Zhan Gao,Kai Xi,Chunhui Xiao,Shujiang Ding,Yunqi Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Ru atomic clusters (AC) are promising cost‐effective platinum‐group‐metal anode catalysts for the alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) in anion‐exchange‐membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), yet their practical application remains limited by insufficient structural robustness and sluggish proton transport across the electrolyte/electrode interface. Herein, we report a design concept that leverages p ‐block indium single atoms with In‐N 3 O 1 coordination as electronic bridges to stabilize Ru AC and reconstruct a proton‐conductive interfacial hydrogen‐bond network for efficient and durable HOR catalysis in practical AEMFCs. We find that the bridged In‐N 3 O 1 sites establish strong covalent Ru‐In anchoring interactions through pronounced d‐p orbital hybridization, stabilizing Ru AC against coalescence and detachment for markedly improved operational durability. Meanwhile, electronic coupling between Ru AC and bridged In‐N 3 O 1 sites tunes surface oxophilicity of Ru to promote higher coverage of hydroxyl adsorbate species and drive dynamic reorientation of interfacial water from cation‐bound states toward free water in the gap region, thereby reinforcing hydrogen‐bond connectivity and enabling more efficient interfacial proton transport. The resulting Ru AC/In 1 @CNO delivers a mass activity of 7.17 A mg Ru −1 , surpassing Pt/C by 9.0‐fold. Particularly, Ru AC/In 1 @CNO‐based AEMFCs achieve a high peak power density of 1.33 W cm −2 and maintain stable operation for over 50 h at 500 mA cm −2 .
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