材料科学
聚酯纤维
解聚
聚合物
单体
聚合
共聚物
流变学
聚酰胺
化学工程
高分子
光致聚合物
热塑性塑料
热塑性弹性体
高分子化学
相容性(地球化学)
模数
表面改性
复合材料
高分子科学
动态力学分析
天然橡胶
聚合物结构
化学改性
弹性体
熔丝制造
纳米技术
弹性模量
热塑性聚氨酯
作者
Farzad Gholami,R Ramprasad,H. Jerry Qi
摘要
Designing polymers that combine tunable macromolecular architecture with complete chemical recyclability remains a fundamental challenge in sustainable polymer chemistry. Here, we report a δ-lactone copolymer platform synthesized via controlled ring-opening polymerization of δ-dodecalactone (δ7) and δ-valerolactone (δ0), enabling regulation of molecular architecture, mechanical response, and depolymerization pathways within a single polyester chemistry suitable for additive manufacturing (AM; or 3D printing). Segmental programming of δ7 and δ0 domains yields a synergistic combination of chain mobility and reversible crystalline reinforcement, producing recyclable, high-stiffness 3D-printing precursors with elastic modulus elevated by 2-3 orders of magnitude relative to prior δ-lactone materials. End-group functionalization generates methacrylate-terminated copolymers and acrylate-terminated macromonomers that undergo efficient photopolymerization without disrupting the depolymerizable backbone. Blending these components produces photocurable formulations with rheology governed by intrinsic polymer design, enabling compatibility with direct ink writing and digital light processing via temperature-mediated control of segmental crystallinity. This strategy eliminates external monomers or permanent crosslinkers, preserving chemical integrity and recyclability. Increasing molecular weight shifts the system into an entanglement-dominated thermoplastic regime for fused filament fabrication. Sequential thermal-catalytic unzipping exploits ceiling-temperature differences to recover δ7 and δ0 monomers with ∼95% efficiency even from crosslinked networks, with repolymerization yielding materials indistinguishable from virgin polymers.
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