相互依存
社会资本
班级(哲学)
人际关系
桥接(联网)
社会心理学
心理学
社会阶层
功能(生物学)
位于
人生的机会
社交网络(社会语言学)
社会学
认识论
政治学
计算机科学
社会科学
计算机安全
进化生物学
生物
哲学
人工智能
法学
社会化媒体
作者
Rebecca M. Carey,Hazel Rose Markus
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.031
摘要
Social class shapes relational realities, which in turn situate and structure different selves and their associated psychological tendencies. We first briefly review how higher class contexts tend to foster independent models of self and lower class contexts tend to foster interdependent models of self. We then consider how these independent and interdependent models of self are situated in and adapted to different social class-driven relational realities. We review research demonstrating that in lower social class contexts, social networks tend to be small, dense, homogenous and strongly connected. Ties in these networks provide the bonding capital that is key for survival and that promotes the interdependence between self and other(s). In higher social class contexts, social networks tend to be large, far-reaching, diverse and loosely connected. Ties in these networks provide the bridging capital that is key for achieving personal goals and that promotes an independence of self from other. We conclude that understanding and addressing issues tied to social class and inequality requires understanding the form and function of relationships across class contexts.
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