吸附
碳化
蒽
介孔材料
环境修复
化学工程
碳纤维
纳米颗粒
材料科学
比表面积
介孔有机硅
污染物
介孔二氧化硅
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
催化作用
污染
复合材料
工程类
复合数
生物
生态学
作者
Mohammad Kalantari,Jun Zhang,Yang Liu,Chengzhong Yu
出处
期刊:Chemosphere
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2018-10-13
卷期号:215: 716-724
被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.071
摘要
Developing highly effective adsorbents for efficient decontamination of organic pollutants from water is an evasive aim for community well-being and environmental protection. Here, we report the successful fabrication of dendritic mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (DMCNs) as an advantageous adsorbent for ultrahigh and fast adsorption of anthracene. Dendritic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles with an octadecyl-rich framework were utilized to synthesize DMCNs through carbonization and removal of silica. The DMCNs show a high carbon content, large mesopore volume of 1.484 cm3 g−1 and high surface area of 1218 m2 g−1. It is revealed that both the high carbon content and highly accessible large surface area contribute to the excellent adsorption capacity towards anthracene (947.9 mg g−1), which is significantly higher than those in previous reports. Furthermore, the large radial pores of DMCNs with bimodal pore size distributions (2.1 and 18.4 nm) and open pore channels allow fast adsorption kinetics. The developed materials hold promise as effective adsorbents for efficient remediation of organic pollutants.
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