异核分子
材料科学
多硫化物
双金属片
动力学
催化作用
成核
钝化
化学工程
氧化还原
反键分子轨道
硫黄
化学物理
热的
无机化学
纳米技术
工作(物理)
锂(药物)
电极
化学动力学
纳米晶
作者
Jing Liu,Rufen Zhang,Zongheng Li,Shuai Zhang,Zhiliang Liu,Yaping Du
摘要
ABSTRACT Wide‐temperature operation is essential for practical application of Li─S batteries. Constructing efficient electrocatalysts is an effective strategy to simultaneously alleviate sluggish conversion kinetics at low temperatures and aggravated lithium polysulfide shuttling at high temperatures. Herein, a heteronuclear Cu─Co dual‐atom catalyst‐modified separator (CuCo DACs@PP) was constructed to establish a relay‐catalytic pathway for bidirectional sulfur conversion. Mechanistic studies reveal that Cu sites exhibit stronger π‐bonding orbital overlap with Li 2 S, which lowers the nucleation barrier, while Co sites display pronounced π* antibonding contributions that facilitate Li 2 S activation. The electronically distinct yet spatially coupled Cu and Co sites jointly establish an orbital‐differentiated deposition–decomposition relay pathway, thereby suppressing insulating Li 2 S passivation and maintaining reversible sulfur redox kinetics under thermal perturbation. The CuCo DACs@PP cell operates stably from −20°C to 60°C. This work highlights the potential of atomically dispersed bimetallic catalysts for regulating kinetics over a wide‐temperature range.
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