生物柴油
生物量(生态学)
环境友好型
生化工程
生物燃料
可再生能源
化石燃料
微生物
环境科学
生物柴油生产
生物技术
酵母
制浆造纸工业
废物管理
生物
工程类
生态学
催化作用
生物化学
遗传学
细菌
作者
Yuwei Chen,Xiaoan Nie,Jun Ye,Yigang Wang,Jie Chen,Junming Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202001053
摘要
Biodiesel is a good substitute for fossil fuels because it is renewable, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable. Biodiesel is often classified into three generations, the third‐generation biodiesel, often manufactured using lipids from microorganisms, especially microalgae and yeast, which can produce biomass with lipid content up to 70% by weight (dry). After cultivation of microorganisms, lipids in cells need to be recovered. This Review attempts to illustrate the entire process of producing third‐generation biodiesel and suggests ways of promoting it. The Review defines biodiesel; touches upon different standards of biodiesel and performance of engines powered with biodiesel; summarizes the methods of cultivating microalgae and yeast, including reactors, parameters, media, and fermentation processes; and also introduces both traditional and modern methods of recovering lipids from biomass, suggesting ways of making the recovery more efficient and less expensive.
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