微型多孔材料
膜
材料科学
离子交换
离子电导率
化学工程
极限抗拉强度
电导率
合理设计
稳健性(进化)
离子
离子运输机
纳米技术
聚合物
材料设计
离子键合
化学
离子强度
消散
机械强度
碱度
复合材料
脆性
材料选择
能量交换
机械能
作者
Cui Yang,Yu Huang,Wanjie Song,Shiyan Xiao,Xiaolin Ge,Tongwen Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202525998
摘要
Abstract Overcoming the intrinsic trade‐off between ionic conductivity and mechanical robustness remains a long‐standing challenge for anion exchange membranes (AEMs). Here, we report a helical tetra‐functional building block derived from tetraphenyl‐ethylene (TPE) that enables the simultaneous construction of interconnected ion‐transport channels and mechanically reinforced polymer networks. The non‐coplanar molecular configuration of TPE generates continuous microporous pathways, which establish efficient pathways for ion transport and enable 22.6% enhancement in H 2 O/OH − species diffusion. Meanwhile, restricted intramolecular rotations of the phenyl rings dissipate mechanical stress and prevent brittle fracture. Concurrently, the tetra‐functional structure yields a cross‐linked network, synergistically endowing the exceptional mechanical robustness of 79% enhancement in transverse tensile strength and 43% improvement in longitudinal hardness. Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) operating under harsh conditions of temperature and high alkalinity were used for application evaluation. The QTPE‐x‐configurated cell delivered an enhanced current density and exceptional operational stability. The molecular‐level design strategy successfully decouples ionic conductivity and mechanical integrity, providing a general framework for the development of high‐performance AEMs in sustainable energy conversion.
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