化学
弹性体
复合材料
多面体
聚合物
高分子化学
变形(气象学)
高分子科学
聚甲醛
结晶学
作者
Jingxi Deng,Luoyi Ding,Shaolei Qu,Liu Y,Li Yang,Yuhang Liu,Jun Zhao,Zhiwei Fan,Xinyang Yue,Panchao Yin,Zheng Liang,Yan X,Zhaoming Zhang
摘要
The integration of metal–organic polyhedra (MOPs) into polymers represents a promising strategy for engineering polymer materials with precise nanostructures, unlocking new avenues for high-end applications. However, achieving seamless integration between flexible, disordered polymer chains and rigid, structurally precise MOPs remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we report a class of MOP elastomers with mechanically interlocked structures as linking units, which endows the MOPs with good adaptability and stability in the polymer matrices, leading to a high-performance solid-state electrolyte material. This approach exploits multivalent coordination between the MOPs and pyridyl-based ligands to ensure molecular-level dispersion. Upon deformation, the resulting network activates a hierarchical energy dissipation pathway through host–guest dissociation, macrocycle sliding, and reversible metal–ligand rupture. Such an adaptive mechanism grants the material outstanding mechanical properties (fracture strength: 30.4 MPa, extensibility: 1450.6%, toughness: 247.1 MJ m–3), robust recoverability, and efficient thermal reprocessability. More importantly, it effectively protects the embedded MOPs, allowing them to retain structural integrity even under 500% strain or during hot-pressing. Furthermore, the anion-restraining ability of the MOPs, synergizing with the topological motion of the mechanical bonds, promotes Li-salt dissociation and facilitates rapid Li+ transport, enabling the material to function as a solid electrolyte with a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.82 × 10–4 S cm–1.
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