材料科学
阳极
法拉第效率
化学工程
水溶液
锌
聚合物
电磁屏蔽
离子键合
氢键
离子液体
烷基
疏水效应
纳米技术
枝晶(数学)
复合材料
作者
Jianli Cheng,Xilin Wang,Pengyang Lei,Chunyang Wang,Xudong Cui,Bin Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT Zinc powder (Zn‐P) is a promising anode material for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries owing to its high surface area, facile processability, and low cost. However, uncontrolled dendrite growth, parasitic corrosion, and structural failure during cycling severely impede their application. Here, we propose a water‐based binder, PAO (PAMPS ‐b ‐POMA), that integrates polyanionic and hydrophobic regulation to stabilize Zn‐P anodes. The anionic ‐SO 3 − groups in PAMPS homogenize the interfacial electric field, facilitate Zn 2+ migration, and guide uniform Zn nucleation, while the long alkyl chains (‐C 18 ) in POMA create a localized H 2 O‐poor microenvironment that effectively suppress side reactions and corrosion. Moreover, the combined hydrophobic association, hydrogen bonding, and ionic bonding network endows the binder with mechanical robustness and volume adaptability. Benefiting from this synergistic regulation, the Zn‐P‐PAO anode achieves ultralong cycling lifespans of 3300 h at 1 mA cm −2 (1 mAh cm −2 ) and 1500 h at a 54% DOD Zn (10 mAh cm −2 ) in Zn//Zn cells, and a high average coulombic efficiency of 99.86% (2000 h) in Zn//Cu cells. Full Zn‐P‐PAO//MnO 2 batteries deliver a high rate capability (115.8 mAh g −1 at 20 C) and 84% capacity retention over 2000 cycles. This study develops an effective strategy for fabricating novel water‐based binders for highly reversible Zn‐P anodes.
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