Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of aluminium metal-organic framework towards the detection of broad-spectrum chloramphenicol antibiotic

Metal-organic frameworks have gained prodigious significance in recent decades due to a wide variety of applications owing to their diverse structures, tunable porosity and large surface areas. Herein, a nontoxic Aluminium based metal-organic framework, (DUT-4) was used for the very first time for electrochemical detection of chloramphenicol (CAP), a widely used broad-spectrum antibiotic. The improper usage of CAP and its adverse effects on human beings necessitates its selective and sensitive detection. DUT-4 was synthesized by a facile solvothermal method and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was incorporated in-situ by one-pot synthesis which enhanced its electrocatalytic activity. The as-prepared electrocatalyst was fabricated over a glassy carbon electrode ([email protected]/GCE) by a simple drop-casting technique and used for the detection of CAP. It exhibited a good current response towards the voltammetric detection of CAP in a wide linear range from 1 to 1000 µM with a very low detection limit (LOD) of 76.97 nM. A mixed mechanism of both adsorption and diffusion-controlled behaviour was evidenced in the scan rate studies. The modified electrode showed better selectivity, stability and repeatability towards CAP sensing. Moreover, [email protected]/GCE was tested in real samples including lake water and tap water with a good recovery.