纳米技术
软机器人
软质材料
生物材料
生化工程
计算机科学
系统工程
工程类
材料科学
执行机构
人工智能
作者
Zhiyong Wang,Cristian Valenzuela,Jianhua Wu,Yuanhao Chen,Ling Wang,Wei Feng
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2022-08-15
卷期号:18 (37)
被引量:29
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202201597
摘要
In nature, many biological organisms have developed the exceptional antifreezing ability to survive in extremely cold environments. Inspired by the freeze resistance of these organisms, researchers have devoted extensive efforts to develop advanced freeze-tolerant soft materials and explore their potential applications in diverse areas such as electronic skin, soft robotics, flexible energy, and biological science. Herein, a comprehensive overview on the recent advancement of freeze-tolerant soft materials and their emerging applications from the perspective of bioinspiration and advanced material engineering is provided. First, the mechanisms underlying the freeze tolerance of cold-enduring biological organisms are introduced. Then, engineering strategies for developing antifreezing soft materials are summarized. Thereafter, recent advances in freeze-tolerant soft materials for different technological applications such as smart sensors and actuators, energy harvesting and storage, and cryogenic medical applications are presented. Finally, future challenges and opportunities for the rapid development of bioinspired freeze-tolerant soft materials are discussed.
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