地表径流
环境科学
植被(病理学)
水文学(农业)
林地
蒸散量
降水
黄土
草原
径流曲线数
植树造林
分水岭
生态学
农林复合经营
地理
地质学
医学
岩土工程
病理
地貌学
机器学习
气象学
计算机科学
生物
作者
Xian-Zheng Tan,Yangwen Jia,Dawen Yang,Cunwen Niu,Chunfeng Hao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ejrh.2023.101630
摘要
Sixteen typical watersheds with long-term continuous runoff monitoring within the Loess Plateau (100°54′∼114°33′E, 33°43′∼41°16′N), Northwest China. Focusing on the period before and after implementing China's "Grain-for-Green" Program (GFGP) (started in 1999), this study analyzed runoff and vegetation changes and how the latter affects the former. The results show that the vegetation change effect was the main driver of runoff reduction over the LP from 1982–1999 to 2000–2015 and accounted for 78.94% (59.71–97.25%) of the reduced runoff. Changes in vegetation under multiple anthropogenic and natural influences are mainly characterized by increases in greenness, growing season length, and woodland and grassland area (along with a decrease in cultivated area). These changes have altered the repartition of precipitation in favor of evapotranspiration rather than runoff. The GFGP-led LULC shift, particularly the reduction of cropland, plays a vital role (GRD > 0.80) in vegetation-induced runoff losses, which may exacerbate future water stress in the region. To curb the LP's continuous attenuation of river runoff and promote the Yellow River Basin's ecological protection and high-quality development, we suggest focusing on the vegetation change effects on runoff and optimizing afforestation measures.
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