材料科学
纳米线
纳米复合材料
弹性模量
复合材料
复合数
合金
拉伤
基质(化学分析)
金属
变形(气象学)
模数
可塑性
纳米技术
冶金
内科学
医学
作者
Shijie Hao,Lishan Cui,Daqiang Jiang,Xiao Han,Yang Ren,Jiang Jiang,Yinong Liu,Zhenyang Liu,Shengcheng Mao,Yandong Wang,Yan Li,Xiaobing Ren,Xiangdong Ding,Shan Wang,Cun Yu,Xiaobin Shi,Minshu Du,Feng Yang,Yanjun Zheng,Ze Zhang,Xiaodong Li,Dennis E. Brown,Li Ju
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2013-03-08
卷期号:339 (6124): 1191-1194
被引量:239
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1228602
摘要
S-T-R-E-T-C-H Me Most metals show elastic strain limits well below 1%, beyond which permanent plastic deformation occurs. Metal nanowires can be elastically stretched to much higher strains, on the order of 4 to 7%. However, when placed inside a metal matrix to form a composite, these nanowires can no longer be stretched to the same extent, even when the nanowires are well distributed and show good bonding with the matrix. Hao et al. (p. 1191 ; see the Perspective by Zhou ) used a shape memory alloy as the matrix material to produce a much better (more elastic) composite.
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