Improvement of Silica Dispersion in Solution Polymerized Styrene–Butadiene Rubber via Introducing Amino Functional Groups

Uniform silica dispersion is vital for achieving high-performance and low-rolling-resistance tires. Though silane coupling agents could improve the dispersion of silica, it would also lead to increasing processing complexity and volatile organic compounds. In the present work, amino-functionalized solution polymerized styrene–butadiene rubber (F-SSBR) were designed and synthesized aiming to form a hydrogen bond between the amino group and hydroxyl group in silica to improve the silica dispersion. In order to study the different effect of F-SSBR with in-chain or end-chain amino groups on silica dispersion, two 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) derivatives were introduced into the SSBR molecular chains via living anionic polymerization. Afterward, silica nanoparticles reinforced F-SSBR composites for tire tread were prepared. The effects of the functional groups of SSBR on the microstructure and performance of the composites were investigated. The results revealed that the incorporation of DPE derivatives into the...