材料科学
阳极
化学工程
水溶液
阴极
电解质
层状结构
电化学
离子
枝晶(数学)
电化学动力学
锌
动力学
电极
复合材料
冶金
物理化学
有机化学
化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
数学
几何学
作者
Shuang Wu,Shu Zhang,Yuzhu Chu,Zhenglin Hu,Jiayan Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202107397
摘要
Abstract Zinc anodes have attracted widespread attention for their intrinsic safety, low cost, and abundant resources, but still suffer from severe irreversibility due to spontaneous corrosion and nonplanar dendrite formation in aqueous electrolytes. In this work, a 3D stacked lamellar matrix (SLM) composed of ZnF 2 /Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 /CF X is elaborately designed on a Zn substrate via simple chemical/electrochemical reactions, delivering enhanced thermodynamic stability and rapid zinc ions transport kinetics. The abundant ion conduction channels in SLM could also redistribute Zn 2+ ions flux and further suppress the dendrite growth. With these synergetic effects, the SLM‐Zn anodes enable exceptional performance, including a high depth of discharge (90%) in a Zn|Zn symmetrical cell for 187 h, steady charge/discharge process (94.1% retention of SLM‐Zn|MnO 2 full cell for 1000 cycles at a harsh rate of 15 C), and low negative/positive capacity ratio (≈3.3) in SLM‐Zn|AC hybrid supercapacitor with limited Zn anode (10 µm) and high‐load cathode (≈1.77 mA h cm −2 ), which greatly promotes the application of aqueous Zn‐ion energy system under practical conditions.
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