钒
材料科学
碳化
氧化还原
电化学
石墨
碳纳米管
碳纤维
金属
电极
氮气
化学工程
无机化学
纳米技术
化学
复合材料
冶金
复合数
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
扫描电子显微镜
作者
Dae Sik Yang,Jang Yong Lee,Sang-Woo Jo,Sang Jun Yoon,Tae-Ho Kim,Young Taik Hong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.11.145
摘要
Novel nitrogen-doped CNT-containing graphite felt (N-CNT/GF) hybrid electrodes with high electrocatalytic activity were developed for all-vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). A simple, effective preparation method for N-CNT/GFs using metal (Fe, Co, and Ni) phthalocyanines as the carbon and nitrogen precursor is presented. We found that different metal precursors generated different densities of N-CNTs on the surface of the GFs due to the various interactions of the metals (Fe, Co, Ni) with the carbon precursor during carbonization. Higher density and longer N-CNTs were obtained for N-CNT/GF (Fe), which gave rise to a higher N-doping concentration, enhanced wettability and conductivity, and improved electrochemical reactivity. When used as an electrode in a VRFB single cell, this material showed outstanding performance with an increase in energy efficiency of more than 20% compared to pure GF at a high current density (150 mA/cm2).
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