医学
冠状面
截骨术
骨科手术
结节
生物力学
膝关节
胫骨高位截骨术
软组织
口腔正畸科
解剖
外科
骨关节炎
病理
遗传学
替代医学
生物
细菌
杆菌
作者
Elizabeth C. Gardner,David A. Molho,John P. Fulkerson
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2021.07.008
摘要
Coronal malalignment of the patellofemoral joint may contribute to both instability as well as pain and joint overload. The use of distal realignment procedures has evolved to include uniplanar and multiplanar osteotomies, which allows patient-specific treatment. With a careful understanding of the complex pathoanatomy, including osseous, soft tissue, and dynamic muscular factors, an appropriately designed tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) is an invaluable tool for the orthopedic surgeon to improve joint biomechanics and off-load articular injuries. Current techniques have improved TTO surgery to limit complications and produce reliably good results.
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