Study on the mechanism of improving the quality of salted egg yolks by ultrasonic synergistic NaCl dry-curing

The dry separate curing of duck egg yolks was carried out by ultrasonic synergize NaCl (sodium chloride) and NaCl alone. The mechanism of the amelioration of salted egg yolk quality by ultrasonic synergistic NaCl dry-curing was studied. The quality variations of the salted egg yolks were analyzed for the same curing time and NaCl content achieved by ultrasonic synergistic NaCl curing and NaCl curing alone. The results showed that under the same salting time, the NaCl content, oil exudation and chewiness of U48-SEY (ultrasonic for 48 hours-salted egg yolk) were higher than those in SEY (salted egg yolk). At the same NaCl content, the oil exudation and chewiness of U44-SEY (ultrasonic for 44 hours-salted egg yolk) were still significantly increased. Compared to SEY, the soluble protein content and H0 of U44-SEY and U48-SEY were augmented. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated that the polyhedral particles in the salted egg yolks prepared by ultrasonic synergistic NaCl dry-curing were closely aligned and evenly distributed, and the salted egg yolks were sandier. Structural analysis revealed that the secondary and tertiary structures of egg yolk protein were changed although the ultrasonic synergistic NaCl dry-curing did not cause the fragmentation or aggregation of the peptide chain structure. The above results suggested that ultrasonic not only perfected the quality of salted egg yolk by promoting NaCl penetration, but also modified the structures of egg yolk protein by the action of ultrasonic itself, which prominently improved the quality of salted egg yolks.