离子电导率
电解质
单斜晶系
材料科学
快离子导体
电导率
离子键合
电化学
退火(玻璃)
卤化物
氯化物
化学工程
结晶学
无机化学
化学
物理化学
离子
晶体结构
复合材料
有机化学
电极
工程类
冶金
作者
Chao Yu,Sisheng Yang,Chao Xu,Borong Li,Zheyuan Liu,Xiaobin Fu,Yan Yu,Chengkai Yang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-03-23
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202502176
摘要
Abstract Halide solid electrolytes receive much attention due to their electrochemical properties, such as high ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and ease of preparation. In this work, a bromide solid electrolyte LiBiBr 4 , exhibiting ease of processing and high ionic conductivity, is designed for the first time and investigated through a comparative investigation with monoclinic LiAlCl 4 and LiAlBr 4 for the migration path. The processing pressure for LiBiBr 4 with annealing at 120 °C is less than one‐tenth that of other chloride electrolytes (≈5 MPa). Computational analyses unveil crucial mechanistic insights into the three migration mechanisms and the factors that influence them within the monoclinic structure. The distribution and distance of non‐Li polyhedrons to the migration pathways are pivotal for the migration. The strategic positioning of the Bi polyhedron in LiBiBr 4 is far from the Li + pathway. The unique leap migration within the LiBiBr 4 has a lower energy barrier and facilitates an interconnected migration that forms a 3D interstice network. This interconnected leap migration network within LiBiBr 4 constitutes a Z‐type interstice leap migration along the ab‐axis. Thus, the LiBiBr 4 obtains a high ionic conductivity of 0.19 mS cm −1 with the 0.349 eV low activation energy. This discovery and research methods provide significant impetus and support for the development of halogen‐based electrolytes.
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