An Electrochemical Nanosensor for Monitoring the Dynamics of Intracellular H2O2 Upon NADH Treatment

Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐based therapeutic strategies play an important role in cancer treatment. However, in situ, real‐time and quantitative analysis of intracellular ROS in cancer treatment for drug screening is still a challenge. Herein we report one selective hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) electrochemical nanosensor, which is prepared by electrodeposition of Prussian blue (PB) and polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) onto carbon fiber nanoelectrode. With the nanosensor, we find that the level of intracellular H 2 O 2 increases with NADH treatment and that increase is dose‐dependent to the concentration of NADH. High‐dose of NADH (above 10 mM) can induce cell death and intratumoral injection of NADH is validated for inhibiting tumor growth in mice. This study highlights the potential of electrochemical nanosensor for tracking and understanding the role of H 2 O 2 in screening new anticancer drug.