超级电容器
石墨烯
电容
材料科学
硫代酰胺
杂原子
电化学
电解质
氧化物
表面改性
纳米技术
电极
聚合物
化学工程
电化学窗口
水溶液
储能
化学
有机化学
复合材料
冶金
戒指(化学)
功率(物理)
物理化学
离子电导率
工程类
物理
量子力学
作者
Włodzimierz Czepa,Samanta Witomska,Paolo Samorı́,Artur Ciesielski
标识
DOI:10.1002/smsc.202300013
摘要
The controlled chemical functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) represents a powerful strategy to finely tune its physical and chemical properties toward applications in energy storage. Herein, an unprecedented approach for the GO modification with thioamide‐based polymers featuring numerous heteroatoms (S,N,O) is reported, which is instrumental for achieving superior electrochemical performance in symmetric supercapacitors. While the electrochemical investigations in aqueous electrolytes reveal specific capacitance of 221 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 , the use of organic media allows the specific capacitance to be boosted up to 340 F g −1 . Additionally, the increase of operating window yields energy densities as high as 94.4 Wh kg −1 , thereby exceeding state‐of‐the‐art performances of GO‐based supercapacitors. Furthermore, the symmetric devices exhibit great robustness in both aqueous and organic electrolytes as evidenced by an excellent stability after 5000 working cycles (>98% in H 2 SO 4 and >90% in TEABF 4 /ACN).
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