[Multidisciplinary expert consensus on the clinical rational application of different formulations of amphotericin B (2024 edition)].

Amphotericin B (AmB) is a broad-spectrum and potent polyene antifungal drug for the treatment of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs). Currently, amphotericin B deoxycholate (AmB-D) and three AmB lipid formulations, namely liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB), amphotericin B colloidal dispersion (ABCD), and amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) are available for clinical use. In view of clinical concerns and misperceptions in the selection of different formulations of AmB, the present consensus summarized their pharmaceutical characteristics, antifungal mechanism, pharmacokinetics/phamacodynamics, drug interactions, indications, dosage, local administration, and adverse reactions based on the latest clinical research evidence, guidelines, and clinical experience. This consensus also recommends formulation selection and dosage adjustment for the treatment of target IFDs and in special populations, thereby providing expert consensus for clinical decision-making and standardized application of AmB.两性霉素B（AmB）是临床治疗侵袭性真菌病（IFD）广谱强效的多烯类抗真菌药物。目前已有两性霉素B脱氧胆酸盐（AmB-D）及3种AmB脂质剂型，包括两性霉素B脂质体（L-AmB）、两性霉素B胶状分散体（ABCD）和两性霉素B脂质复合物（ABLC）可供临床使用。根据临床在选择AmB不同剂型方面关注与困惑的问题，本共识结合国内外最新临床研究证据、指南、共识以及临床经验，针对AmB 4种不同剂型的药剂学特点、抗真菌作用机制、药代动力学/药效学、药物相互作用、适应证、用法用量、局部用药、不良反应防治等特点，明确AmB在IFD目标治疗的剂型与剂量选择，并对特殊人群的用法用量加以规范，为该类药物的临床决策与合理应用提供指导意见。.