电解质
共价键
相容性(地球化学)
亲核细胞
密度泛函理论
离子
硫化物
化学
化学工程
材料科学
锂(药物)
组合化学
分子
阴极
复合数
无机化学
纳米技术
化学物理
化学稳定性
乙烯
作者
Yan Zhang,Yuxi Zhong,Ruiqi Guo,Songjie Li,Kaidi Kang,Bingguang Ye,Wei Shan,R C Zhao,X G Wang,Chuan Wu,Ying Bai
摘要
ABSTRACT Polymer‐in‐sulfide composite electrolytes have emerged as highly promising candidates for all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) due to their on‐demand shaping and rapid ion diffusivity. However, a striking paradox arises in the case of ethylene oxide‐tethered polyacrylates (EO‐PAs): their high polarity/strong nucleophilic tendencies constitute a major threat to sulfide stability yet exhibit anomalously high polymer/sulfide compatibility in practice. The underlying mechanism remains a matter of uncertainty. Herein, we first reveal a self‐limiting covalent ligation mechanism that accounts for this compatibility paradox. Central to this principle is the identification of intimate interactions between terminal −CH 3 in EO‐PAs and PS 4 3− units in Li 6 PS 5 Cl, not only suppressing parasitic nucleophilic reactions by EO ligands but also enhancing air stability. The self‐limiting interface was rigorously validated by density functional theory calculations, 31 P solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance, x‐ray computed tomography, and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The robust polymer‐in‐sulfide electrolyte achieves dendrite‐free Li plating/stripping for over 1200 h at 3 mA cm −2 and delivers approximately 100% capacity retention over 1000 cycles in NCM811‐based ASSLBs. These findings elucidate the core mechanism of interface regulation and provide pivotal guidance for the development of high‐performance ASSLBs.
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