串联
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
纳米技术
接口(物质)
相变
相(物质)
选择(遗传算法)
光电子学
光伏
光伏系统
工程物理
太阳能
过渡金属
钙钛矿太阳能电池
作者
Yifan Niu,Shuo Wang,Lishuang Zhao,Jiarong Ren,Cheng Chang,J Q Li,Minghua Li,Liyuan Wu,Y Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Inverted CsPbI 3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted more attention in single‐junction and tandem solar cells, owing to the optimal band‐gap, superior photothermal stability, and device architecture compatible with commercial bottom cells such as CuInSe 2 and silicon. However, their development is hindered by challenges including the complex phase transition process, interfacial energy‐level mismatch, unpassivated defects, and the suboptimal transport layer. A comprehensive understanding of the material characteristics, phase transition mechanisms, and interface state of CsPbI 3 is therefore essential to address these issues. In this review, we systematically examine the phase‐transition dynamics of CsPbI 3 and summarize recent advances in fabricating efficient and stable inverted CsPbI 3 PSCs, focusing on: (1) Regulation of the phase transition and bulk crystallization; (2) Management of interface energy‐level and defect passivation; (3) Selection of hole transport materials and their integration in tandem solar cells. Finally, we outline the remaining challenges and future perspectives to guide the development of high‐performance and operationally stable inverted inorganic perovskite‐based single‐junction and tandem photovoltaics.
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