材料科学
电
电介质
可再生能源
偏移量(计算机科学)
辐射冷却
宽带
工程物理
光电子学
发电
蒙特卡罗方法
电气化
光伏
热的
活动层
雪
纳米技术
光伏系统
传热
环境科学
气象学
发电机(电路理论)
复合材料
电气工程
功率密度
屋顶
介电强度
被动冷却
辐射传输
机械工程
可扩展性
能量收集
热导率
核工程
风力发电
作者
Yijun Zeng,Yuxin Song,Jingjing Wang,Meng Yang,Jinpei Wang,Shun Li,Liang Peng,Zhiran Yi,Tri Atmaja,Jiahao Zhang,Xiangyang Zhang,Xingyu Chen,Zhenyu Xu,Shouwei Gao,Xiong Wang,Zhiwei Lin,Yuanqing Zhu,Steven Wang,J S Li,Xiangyu Li
摘要
ABSTRACT Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) can mitigate heat stress by dissipating heat into cold outer space, yet its benefit is suppressed by rainfall and by overcooling at higher latitudes. To offset these limitations, globally distributed rainfall can be harnessed for complementary electricity generation via a droplet electricity generator (DEG). However, integrating DEG with PDRC while preserving both cooling and electrical performance remains challenging. Inspired by Tillandsia trichomes, we report a paintable bifunctional skin that resolves this trade‐off through stratified organization and functional reuse. A fluorinated top layer enables repeatable droplet electrification and self‐cleaning while preserving strong mid‐infrared emission, whereas nanoparticle‐based layers simultaneously provide broadband solar scattering and dielectric charge storage. Guided by Monte Carlo simulations, this skin exhibits 96.2% solar reflectance and 96.5% thermal emissivity, delivers a peak net cooling power of 104 W m −2 , and sustains outdoor sub‐ambient cooling of up to 9.5°C for more than six months. During rainfall, it reaches a peak electrical power density of 357 W m −2 . Global modeling across 1803 cities predicts a 33.9% expansion in the latitude span of net‐positive annual benefit relative to standalone PDRC, offering a scalable route toward all‐weather, latitude‐robust building retrofits.
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