材料科学
结晶
钙钛矿(结构)
光伏系统
钝化
化学工程
退火(玻璃)
能量转换效率
二甲胺
熔盐
开路电压
格式化
纳米技术
光电子学
电压
复合材料
冶金
催化作用
生态学
生物化学
化学
物理
图层(电子)
量子力学
工程类
生物
作者
Shuwan Zai,Ruijie Han,Wangen Zhao,Chuang Ma,Wenliang Huang,Shengzhong Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202303264
摘要
Abstract Defects within perovskite have been known to act as the nonradiative recombination centers, negatively impacting the carrier transport, which degrades the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Therefore, preparing a high‐quality perovskite film is of vital significance. To this end, a room‐temperature molten salt, dimethylamine formate (DMAFa), is introduced into perovskite precursor solution to regulate the crystallization process of CsPbI 3 films. DMAFa can coordinate with Pb 2+ as HCOO − ‐Pb 2+ in the early stages, then HCOO − ‐Pb 2+ is gradually displaced by I − ‐Pb 2+ due to its decomposition during the subsequent annealing, thus delaying the crystallization rate, meanwhile, the DMA + can interact with the uncoordinated Pb 2+ to passivate defects of perovskite films, thereby, forming a high‐quality CsPbI 3 film with large grain size and low‐defect density. As a result of this strategy, the power conversion efficiency is increased to 20.40%, and the open‐circuit voltage is up to 1.21 V. These findings indicate that the introduction of DMAFa offers a fundamental way to achieve high‐performance CsPbI 3 PSCs.
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