材料科学
电解质
固态
锂(药物)
金属锂
无机化学
金属
快离子导体
电极
工程物理
冶金
化学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
作者
Bohao Peng,Zaichun Liu,Qi Zhou,Xiaosong Xiong,Shuang Xia,Xuelong Yuan,Faxing Wang,Kenneth I. Ozoemena,Lili Liu,Lijun Fu,Yuping Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202307142
摘要
Abstract Solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) play a crucial role in developing lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with high safety and energy density. Exploring SSEs with excellent comprehensive performance is the key to achieving the practical application of LMBs. In this work, the great potential of Li 0.95 Na 0.05 FePO 4 (LNFP) as an ideal SSE due to its enhanced ionic conductivity and reliable stability in contact with lithium metal anode is demonstrated. Moreover, LNFP‐based composite solid electrolytes (CSEs) are prepared to further improve electronic insulation and interface stability. The CSE containing 50 wt% of LNFP (LNFP50) shows high ionic conductivity (3.58 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 25 °C) and good compatibility with Li metal anode and cathodes. Surprisingly, the LMB of Li|LNFP50|LiFePO 4 cell at 0.5 C current density shows good cycling stability (151.5 mAh g −1 for 500 cycles, 96.5% capacity retention, and 99.3% Coulombic efficiency), and high‐energy LMB of Li|LNFP50|Li[Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 ]O 2 cell maintains 80% capacity retention after 170 cycles, which are better than that with traditional liquid electrolytes (LEs). This investigation offers a new approach to commercializing SSEs with excellent comprehensive performance for high‐performance LMBs.
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